Many dream of a lush garden―whether it’s fresh veggies, colorful flowers, or a backyard oasis. If you’re new to gardening, keep it simple with a few key tips. These basics will set you up for success.

Start Small

A smaller garden is more manageable and allows you to gain experience. Choose native plants, flowers, and vegetables that are suited to your climate and soil and that are labeled as hardy for your USDA growing zone, giving them a greater chance of success.

Know Your Sun and Soil

Healthy plants need the right soil and sunlight. Test your soil’s pH and nutrients to see if it needs compost or amendments. Observe how much sunlight different areas receive and plant accordingly; for example, place shade-loving ferns in low-light areas.

Raised Beds for Better Growth

Raised beds offer better drainage, improved soil quality, and fewer weeds while also reducing strain on your back and knees. Available in materials like wood or metal (which can help absorb and retain heat), they make gardening more efficient.

Natural Pest Control

Protecting your plants from bugs is essential. Forgo harsh chemicals and use natural options, such as planting marigolds to deter pests. Release beneficial insects like ladybugs and praying mantises into your garden, and use diatomaceous earth, garlic spray, or soapy water for natural pest remedies.

Water Wisely

Overwatering and underwatering are common mistakes. Most plants prefer deep, infrequent watering. Check the soil moisture and water when the top inch feels dry. Mulch helps retain moisture, while drip irrigation or soaker hoses keep watering consistent and effortless.